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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C89320 Bronze

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
490

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
87 to 91
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5