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Solder Alloy 501 vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Solder alloy 501 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 501 and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1390
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
62 to 66
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.3 to 99.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3