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Solder Alloy 501 vs. C84500 Brass

Solder alloy 501 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 501 and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
100
Elongation at Break, % 22
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1390
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
77 to 79
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
6.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 98.3 to 99.3
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7