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Solder Alloy 501 vs. C87700 Bronze

Solder alloy 501 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 501 and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1390
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
87.5 to 90.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.3 to 99.3
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8