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Solder Alloy 503 vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

Solder alloy 503 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 503 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 54
71
Elongation at Break, % 30
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
220 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 380
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.4
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
90.2 to 94.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.0 to 1.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 90.8 to 92.7
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15