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Solder Alloy 503 vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 503 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 503 and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 54
200
Elongation at Break, % 30
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 270
64

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.4
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 5.5 to 6.5
2.8 to 4.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
53.7 to 61.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 90.8 to 92.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0