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Solder Alloy 601 vs. 4045 Aluminum

Solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 601 and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
71
Elongation at Break, % 83
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 12
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 43
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 120
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 120
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 1330
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.45
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.6
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.2
5.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
87.4 to 91
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 51 to 52.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15