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Solder Alloy 601 vs. 5050 Aluminum

Solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 601 and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 5.0
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
68
Elongation at Break, % 83
1.7 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 12
140 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 43
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 120
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 120
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1330
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.45
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.6
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.2
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
96.3 to 98.9
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 51 to 52.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15