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Solder Alloy 703 vs. 2124 Aluminum

Solder alloy 703 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 703 and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
71
Elongation at Break, % 35
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 61
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 18
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.4
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
91.3 to 94.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.8 to 4.9
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 3.3 to 3.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.8 to 96.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15