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Solder Alloy 704 vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-3

Solder alloy 704 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 704 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
200
Elongation at Break, % 30
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 62
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 19
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 94.3 to 95.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5