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Solder Alloy 704 vs. C52400 Bronze

Solder alloy 704 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 704 and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 62
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 19
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
58

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
17 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87.8 to 91
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 94.3 to 95.2
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5