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Solder Alloy 704 vs. C84500 Brass

Solder alloy 704 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 704 and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
100
Elongation at Break, % 30
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 62
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 19
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
77 to 79
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
6.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 94.3 to 95.2
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7