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Solder Alloy 712 vs. C81400 Copper

Solder alloy 712 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 712 and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 62
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 18
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 300
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.9
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.1
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
98.4 to 99.38
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 3.3 to 3.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 94.9 to 96.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5