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Solder Alloy 716 vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Solder alloy 716 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 716 and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
60 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
2.0 to 7.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 39
230 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 60
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.5
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.5
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
91.4 to 95.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.7
4.0 to 5.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 97.6 to 98.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15