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Solder Alloy 716 vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

Solder alloy 716 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 716 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
72
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 39
300 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 60
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 16
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.5
35 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.5
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
88 to 92.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.7
2.6 to 3.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 97.6 to 98.9
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15