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Solder Alloy 721 vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

Solder alloy 721 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 721 and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 50
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 61
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 56
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 17
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 280
670

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.9
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.1
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
2.5 to 3.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 95 to 96.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4