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Solder Alloy 801 vs. 4047 Aluminum

Solder alloy 801 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 801 and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
72
Elongation at Break, % 33
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
570
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 200
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 200
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.2
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 240
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1050

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.4
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
5.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
85.3 to 89
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 89.9 to 91.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15