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Solder Alloy 801 vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

Solder alloy 801 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1144 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 801 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 22
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
190
Elongation at Break, % 33
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
750 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 200
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 200
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 240
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.4
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.48
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
97.5 to 98
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.24 to 0.33
Tin (Sn), % 89.9 to 91.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.5 to 9.5
0