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Solder Alloy 801 vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 801 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 801 and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 53
210
Elongation at Break, % 33
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 20
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 200
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 200
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 240
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.4
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
34.1 to 46
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 89.9 to 91.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 8.5 to 9.5
0