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Solder Alloy 811 vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 811 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 811 and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
120
Elongation at Break, % 38
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 53
520 to 1270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 63
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 200
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 240
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
19 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 2.8 to 3.2
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
78.3 to 82.8
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 87.8 to 89.7
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3