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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. 332.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
80.1 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.5 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5