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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. 336.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
79.1 to 85.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0