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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. 6065 Aluminum

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
4.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15