ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel
ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM grade HD steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 11 | |
9.1 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.27 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 17 | |
80 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 290 | |
590 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 200 | |
270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
310 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 110 | |
1100 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
1410 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 550 | |
1370 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 990 | |
490 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 100 | |
16 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 27 | |
11 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 19 | |
2.1 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 100 | |
2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
17 |
Density, g/cm3 | 1.7 | |
7.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 23 | |
3.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
45 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 980 | |
180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 15 to 24 | |
44 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 160 to 460 | |
180 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
15 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 70 | |
26 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 40 to 48 | |
21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 52 to 58 | |
20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 60 | |
4.3 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 17 | |
19 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 2.4 to 3.6 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
26 to 30 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
58.4 to 70 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 94 to 97 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
0 to 1.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
4.0 to 7.0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |