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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. CC334G Bronze

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
10 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0