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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4