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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C33200 Brass

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
29 to 33.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4