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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C66100 Bronze

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
280 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
410 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
53 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
60 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
13 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
92 to 97
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.8 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5