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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5