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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C86100 Bronze

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
4.5 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
17.3 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0