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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C90200 Bronze

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
34
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6