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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C93800 Bronze

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C93800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C93800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
96
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
8.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
75 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 16
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0