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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C95200 Bronze

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0