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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. N06250 Nickel

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
82
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
7.4 to 19.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
50 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0