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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 2095 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15