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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 2195 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15