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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 296.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
3.2 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
47 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89 to 94
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35