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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 443.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35