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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1