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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3