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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. A413.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.9 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25