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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.8 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3