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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
98
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0