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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
100
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.7 to 24.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0