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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. Grade M30H Nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
160
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
50
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0