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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
33
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
48.2 to 53
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0