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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C17200 Copper

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C17200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
1.1 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
480 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
160 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
4.2 to 500
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
110 to 5720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
15 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.1 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5