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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C43500 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3