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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C65500 Bronze

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5