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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C68300 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 63
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
34.2 to 40.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5